This week marks 2015’s Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Week, which means this is your opportunity to learn more about the disease, discover new treatment methods, and uncover new opportunities to get involved with MS in your community.
Although nearly 2 million people are living with MS today, the cause and cure for the disease are still unknown. Whether you are diagnosed with the disease or know someone who is, these facts will keep you in the know and help you gain a better understanding about Multiple Sclerosis.
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple Sclerosis is a progressive disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack the central nervous system. The myelin that protects the nerves within the brain and the spinal cord are slowly eaten away by the disease. This leads to the inflammation in the brain that is responsible for causing the various physical and mental symptoms that disrupt day-to-day life.
The way these symptoms manifest is influenced the type of MS the patient has. Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) is marked by a consistent progression of worsening symptoms, but those diagnosed with Relapsing Remitting MS (RRMS) experience their symptoms randomly, usually brought on by a trigger like temperature changes or fatigue. While there is no cure of MS presently, many treatment programs are in place to slow the progression of the disease and help patients manage their symptoms.
What Causes Multiple Sclerosis?
The cause for MS is still unknown. There are environmental as well as genetic factors that influence the onset of disease in most patients, but the odds of contracting MS are so low that it makes a specific cause hard to pinpoint. Patients with existing auto-immune conditions are more susceptible to the disease, as are those with MS in their family tree.
There are a few viral infections that directly attack the myelin and nerves in the central nervous system that can trigger the development of MS, and simply being born and raised in the northern hemisphere can increase your chances of being diagnosed. Ongoing research is considering all of these factors as they continue to work toward a cure.
What are Common Symptoms of MS?
The symptoms of MS are unique in the fact that they affect each patient differently and can be experienced at many different times. Numbness is a common symptom that many patients experience first. It will usually manifest in the limbs as a tingling or dull sensation that makes physical movement difficult.
For those with RRMS, this symptom will come and go, lasting for a few hours or a few days. However, for those with PPMS, this symptom will worsen as time goes on and can lead to an inability to walk. Other common symptoms include fatigue, which patients often describe as a “fog,” and cognitive difficulties with memory, attention, and visual-spatial awareness.
How Can I Help My Loved One?
If you have a friend or family member suffering from MS, help them cope with their MS. One of the best things you can do is learn as much as you can about MS, especially their particular symptoms. Taking advantage of the resources provided during MS Awareness Week can help you better understand what your loved one is going through, giving you the opportunity to offer valuable advice and support.
Use your knowledge to find local MS programs and events which you and your friend can attend together, and make sure you keep them active and engaged in social activities. Isolation and depression are common among those suffering from MS, and your offer of company and entertainment can work wonders for them.
What will you do during MS Awareness Week?
Share in the comments below!